Spain vs Italy for International Students: Which Country Is Better to Study Abroad in 2025?
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Thinking about studying in Europe? Chances are, Spain and Italy are both on your list. And for good reason. These countries aren’t just pretty postcards; they’re full of lively student cities. But here’s the thing. While they both offer incredible opportunities, they don’t feel the same. Spain leans toward the chill, modern, and budget-friendly side of things.
Italy? It’s got that old-school academic charm, rich culture, and strong global reputation in fields like fashion, medicine, and design. So, which one’s right for you? This guide breaks down the real deal, from tuition and housing to visas, part-time work, and daily life. You can make the smartest decision for your 2025 study plans.
What Are the Key Differences Between Spain and Italy for International Students?
Spain and Italy both offer amazing study abroad experiences. But they feel very different when you actually go there and experience things here. Spain is all about a modern and laid-back lifestyle. Italy, on the other hand has history and tradition. It has medieval campuses, centuries-old universities, and deep-rooted academic reputation. Following are the key differences about Italy and Spain:
- Student population: Spain has seen a 46% rise in international students over the past seven years. Italy has moved up to become Europe’s 5th largest provider of English-taught bachelor’s and master’s programs.
- Cost of living: A one-bedroom city-center apartment costs around €921/month in Spain vs. €744/month in Italy. Overall, Italy is about 13.3% more expensive when including daily expenses like groceries and restaurants.
- English-friendly campuses: Over 40% of master’s programs in Spain are now offered in English. Italy’s growth has been rapid too, climbing from 7th to 5th among European destinations for English-taught degrees.
In short? If you’re aiming for affordability and a relaxed campus vibe, go for Spain. Want heritage-rich study and classic European flair? Italy’s your pick.
Which Are the Top Universities and Courses in Spain and Italy?
If you’re deciding between Spain and Italy for your studies, here’s the good news. Both of them have globally recognized universities and a great student lifestyle. But their strengths are a little different. Spain tends to lead in social sciences, tech, and medicine. It has lots of English-taught degrees, especially at the postgraduate level. In 2024, Spain hosted over 85,000 international students. While Italy welcomed more than 100,000. It shows how both countries are becoming major players in global education. Following are top universities in Spain:
- University of Barcelona (UB): It is ranked #149 in the world by Times Higher Education (2024). UB is Spain’s #1 for Social Sciences and Medicine. This uni is known for research output and international exchange programs.
- Pompeu Fabra University (UPF) & Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB): It is regularly featured in the top 200–300 globally. Both are student favorites for Business, Law, and Engineering. UPF, in particular, ranks among the best in Economics in Spain.
- University of Granada: Recently made it to the global top 300 (US News), especially known for Artificial Intelligence, Tech, and Natural Sciences.
Most popular courses in Spain are business & economics, social sciences & law, environmental science. Following are the top universities in Italy:
- University of Bologna: It is the oldest university in the Western world. This one is still one of Europe’s top choices for Humanities, Engineering, and Law. It ranks in the top 180 globally and offers over 70 English-taught programs.
- Sapienza University of Rome: It hosts over 115,000 students. Great for Architecture, Politics, Medicine, and Physics. It ranks in the top 200 globally according to QS 2024.
- Bocconi University (Milan): It is ranked #7 in Europe and #19 globally for Accounting and Finance. Its SDA Bocconi MBA is also ranked #4 globally by the Financial Times.
- University of Padua & University of Milan: These are famous for Life Sciences, Research, and Data Science courses. Many of them have joint-degree and Erasmus exchange programs.
Some of the popular courses in Italy include business & finance, architecture & design, medicine & life sciences, political science & public affairs.
How Much Does It Cost to Study and Live in Spain vs Italy?
You have two dreamy destinations in front of you. That is Spain or Italy. But let’s be real. Your study abroad decision isn’t just about great architecture and vibrant student life. And one of the biggest questions on your mind is probably: “Can I actually afford it?” Good news is both Spain and Italy are affordable than places like the US, UK, or Australia.
But between the two, the cost of living can vary quite a bit. All of it depends on where you study, what city you choose, and how you manage your expenses. In general, Spain is slightly cheaper, especially when it comes to rent and transportation. Italy is a bit pricier in major cities like Rome or Milan. Let’s break down Spain vs Italy, cost of living for international students:
| Category | Spain | Italy |
| Accommodation | €700–1,228/month (city center) €450–€650/month (non-central) | €744–1,310/month (city center) €500–€700/month (non-central) |
| Utilities + Internet | €90–130 (utilities) €25–40 (Wi-Fi) = €115–170 total | €100–140 (utilities) €28–40 (Wi-Fi) = €128–180 total |
| Groceries | €200–300/month (Aldi, Mercadona, Lidl student favorites) | €200–300/month (slightly higher, especially in north Italy) |
| Public Transport | €30–60/month (student metro/bus pass) | €60–80/month (depending on city, discounts vary) |
| Eating Out | €15–30 per meal at casual restaurants | €20–35 per meal (higher in tourist-heavy zones) |
| Overall Monthly Cost | €900–1,400 (depending on city and lifestyle) | €1,000–1,600 (especially in Milan/Rome) |
| Most Affordable Cities | Granada, Seville, Valencia | Bologna, Padua, Turin |
| Pro Tips | Cook at home, use regional trains, rent with roommates | Avoid peak tourist areas, go for university cafeterias |
| Affordability Verdict | More budget-friendly for students overall | Slightly higher costs, especially in big cities |
How Easy Is It to Get a Student Visa and Post‑Study Work Permit in Spain or Italy?
If you’re planning to study abroad in 2025, here’s a reality check. Getting in is not just about the university. You also need a visa that won’t make you jump through hoops. And once you graduate, staying back to work can be just as important as the degree itself. Both Spain and Italy offer pretty student-friendly visa policies. They have flexible part-time work rules and stay-back options after graduation.
Spain has a faster, job-offer-based route. Italy, on the other hand, gives you a whole year to job-hunt, even without an offer in hand. Let’s break down how both countries handle student visas, part-time jobs, and post-study work permits in 2025:
| Category | Spain | Italy |
| Student Visa Type | Type D long-stay student visa (for courses over 180 days) Apply via Spanish consulate or embassy in your home country | National “D” Visa (Student Visa) required Must apply for Permesso di Soggiorno within 8 days of arrival |
| Part-Time Work Rights | Allowed to work up to 20 hours/week during term No extra permit needed if you hold a valid student visa | Allowed to work up to 20 hours/week or 1,040 hours/year No separate work permit required |
| Post-Study Stay Back | Eligible for 12-month extension after graduation to find work or start a business Must have completed a recognized degree in Spain | Can apply for Permesso di Attesa Occupazione (job-seeker permit) Gives you 12 months to search for a job in your field |
| Conversion to Work Visa | If you find a job that matches your degree, you can switch to a residency and work permit Job offer must meet salary & contract requirements | Once employed, you can convert to an employment residence permit As of 2023, no quota limits for student-to-worker visa conversions |
| Permanent Residency Path | Eligible for PR after 5 years of legal residence (can include student years with conditions) | PR eligibility after 5 years of continuous legal stay, including study and work periods |
| Ease of Visa Process | Generally fast, digitized, and university-assisted Student-friendly cities like Barcelona, Valencia, and Granada offer helpful consular services | Slightly more bureaucratic “Permesso di Soggiorno” renewal process requires local office visits, but improving |
| Language Requirements | Basic Spanish helps, but many English-taught degrees available Some roles require B1-level Spanish | Increasing number of English-taught Master’s programs, especially in STEM, business, and design Italian useful for local jobs |
Conclusion
Here’s the truth: you can’t really go wrong with either. Both Spain and Italy have fantastic universities, student-friendly cities, and a growing number of English-taught programs. But the better country for you comes down to what you value more. Ready to take the next step? Start by finding your perfect student accommodation in Spain or Italy. we’ve got verified listings, student deals, and round-the-clock support to make your move smooth. Explore student housing in Spain & Italy now!
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is better: Spain or Italy for students and travelers?
Both are great, but it depends on what you’re after. Italy wins for food and historic charm, while Spain offers a more relaxed vibe and modern student life.
Which is cheaper: Spain or Italy?
Spain is more affordable overall. Rent, transport, and daily expenses are usually lower than in Italy, great news for students on a budget.
Which country is richer: Spain or Italy?
As of the latest data, Spain has overtaken Italy in average income. That’s a big shift, showing Spain’s economy is on the rise.
Which European country offers the highest salaries?
Switzerland pays the most, followed by Luxembourg, Denmark, and Ireland. Spain and Italy have modest salaries in comparison.
Which countries in Europe offer easier PR (Permanent Residency)?
Portugal, Malta, Greece, and Ireland are among the easiest for PR. They have flexible rules, especially for international students who stay after graduation.
How can I get PR in Spain?
To get Permanent Residency in Spain, you must:
1. Stay legally in Spain for 5 continuous years
2. Hold a valid student or work permit
3. After 5 years, you can apply to live and work in Spain long-term
