{"id":16677,"date":"2024-12-28T23:37:57","date_gmt":"2024-12-28T18:07:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/blog\/?p=16677"},"modified":"2026-04-21T15:15:40","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T09:45:40","slug":"top-reasons-to-study-in-brisbane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/blog\/admission-guide\/top-reasons-to-study-in-brisbane\/","title":{"rendered":"Top 10 Reasons Why You Should Study in Brisbane"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/blog\/admission-guide\/top-reasons-to-study-in-brisbane\/#1_Home_to_Top_Universities\" >1. Home to Top Universities<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/blog\/admission-guide\/top-reasons-to-study-in-brisbane\/#2_Affordable_Student_Accommodation\" >2. Affordable Student Accommodation<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/blog\/admission-guide\/top-reasons-to-study-in-brisbane\/#On-Campus_Student_Accommodation_Brisbane\" >On-Campus Student Accommodation Brisbane<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/blog\/admission-guide\/top-reasons-to-study-in-brisbane\/#Off-Campus_Student_Accommodation_Brisbane\" >Off-Campus Student Accommodation Brisbane<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/blog\/admission-guide\/top-reasons-to-study-in-brisbane\/#3_Low_Living_Expenses\" >3. Low Living Expenses<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/blog\/admission-guide\/top-reasons-to-study-in-brisbane\/#4_Multicultural_and_Inclusive_Community_in_Brisbane\" >4. Multicultural and Inclusive Community in Brisbane<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/blog\/admission-guide\/top-reasons-to-study-in-brisbane\/#5_High_Quality_of_Life\" >5. High Quality of Life<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/blog\/admission-guide\/top-reasons-to-study-in-brisbane\/#6_Thriving_Job_Market_and_Post-Study_Opportunities\" >6. Thriving Job Market and Post-Study Opportunities<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/blog\/admission-guide\/top-reasons-to-study-in-brisbane\/#7_Scholarships_for_International_Students\" >7. Scholarships for International Students<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/blog\/admission-guide\/top-reasons-to-study-in-brisbane\/#8_World-Class_Public_Transport\" >8. World-Class Public Transport<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/blog\/admission-guide\/top-reasons-to-study-in-brisbane\/#9_Vibrant_Arts_and_Entertainment_Scene\" >9. Vibrant Arts and Entertainment Scene<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/blog\/admission-guide\/top-reasons-to-study-in-brisbane\/#10_Gateway_to_Natural_Wonders\" >10. Gateway to Natural Wonders<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/blog\/admission-guide\/top-reasons-to-study-in-brisbane\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>Brisbane, the capital of Queensland, is increasingly popular among international students. Its combination of world-class education, affordable living, and vibrant cultural experiences makes it an ideal destination for higher education. Here\u2019s an in-depth look at why you should consider <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/blog\/admission-guide\/study-in-brisbane\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">studying in Brisbane<\/a><\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Home_to_Top_Universities\"><\/span>1. Home to Top Universities<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Brisbane is an academic hub, home to some of the most prestigious universities in Australia. These institutions offer world-class education, cutting-edge research opportunities, and a global reputation, attracting students from all over the world. Here are the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/blog\/admission-guide\/top-universities-in-brisbane\/\">top universities in Brisbane<\/a><\/strong>:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>University of Queensland (UQ):<\/strong> Ranked among the top 50 universities globally (QS World Rankings 2025), UQ stands out for its exceptional research facilities, wide range of programs, and beautiful St Lucia campus.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/blog\/admission-guide\/queensland-university-of-technology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Queensland University of Technology (QUT)<\/a>:<\/strong> Known as a \u201cuniversity for the real world,\u201d QUT offers a practical learning approach and industry collaborations in fields like engineering, creative industries, and IT.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/blog\/admission-guide\/griffith-university\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Griffith University<\/a>:<\/strong> Renowned for innovation and sustainability, Griffith offers courses in environmental sciences, hospitality, and arts that align with global industry demands.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Affordable_Student_Accommodation\"><\/span>2. Affordable Student Accommodation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Finding suitable <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/australia\/city\/brisbane\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">student accommodation in Brisbane<\/a><\/strong> is essential for a comfortable and enriching academic experience. Brisbane offers two primary types of housing: <strong>on-campus<\/strong> and <strong>off-campus options<\/strong>, catering to diverse budgets and preferences. Following are the details about student accommodation in Brisbane:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"On-Campus_Student_Accommodation_Brisbane\"><\/span>On-Campus Student Accommodation Brisbane<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Managed by universities, on-campus accommodations provide unparalleled convenience and foster a sense of community. Costs typically range between <strong>AUD 220\u2013350 per week<\/strong>, and features include fully furnished rooms with essential amenities like study desks, Wi-Fi, and storage.&nbsp;On-campus housing is ideal for students who value proximity to classes and want a structured environment.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Off-Campus_Student_Accommodation_Brisbane\"><\/span>Off-Campus Student Accommodation Brisbane<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>For students seeking flexibility and independence, off-campus housing offers diverse options like shared apartments, private rentals, and Purpose-Built Student Accommodations (PBSAs). Costs vary between AUD 150\u2013450 per week, depending on location and housing type. Following are the top student accommodations near Brisbane:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/australia\/brisbane\/property\/student-one-wharf-street\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Student One Wharf Street<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/australia\/brisbane\/property\/scape-south-bank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Scape South Bank<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/australia\/brisbane\/property\/unilodge-park-central-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Unilodge Park Central<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/australia\/brisbane\/property\/unilodge-herston\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Unilodge Herston<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/australia\/brisbane\/property\/elizabeth-street\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Student One Elizabeth Street<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/australia\/brisbane\/property\/student-one-adelaide-street\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Student One Adelaide Street<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/australia\/brisbane\/property\/unilodge-south-bank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UniLodge South Bank<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Low_Living_Expenses\"><\/span>3. Low Living Expenses<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Brisbane stands out as one of Australia\u2019s most affordable cities, offering international students a high-quality lifestyle without the hefty price tag of cities like Sydney or Melbourne. This affordability, paired with excellent student amenities, makes Brisbane a top choice for students. Below is the average monthly <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/blog\/student-finances\/cost-of-living-in-brisbane-for-students\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cost of living for international students in Brisbane<\/a><\/strong>: &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Expense<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Average Cost (AUD\/Month)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Notes<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Accommodation<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>600\u20131,800&nbsp;<\/td><td>Varies by type and location.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Groceries<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>200\u2013300&nbsp;<\/td><td>Save more at student-friendly local markets.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Transport<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>50\u2013120&nbsp;<\/td><td>Concessions available with the <strong>Go Card<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Utilities<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>100\u2013150&nbsp;<\/td><td>Included in rent for many student housing options.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Entertainment<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>100\u2013200&nbsp;<\/td><td>Affordable dining and vibrant cultural events.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Multicultural_and_Inclusive_Community_in_Brisbane\"><\/span>4. Multicultural and Inclusive Community in Brisbane<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Brisbane stands out as a welcoming hub for international students, with over 140 nationalities contributing to its rich cultural fabric. This diversity creates an inclusive and supportive environment where students from all backgrounds can thrive. The city hosts a variety of cultural festivals, celebrating its multicultural identity:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Paniyiri Greek Festival<\/strong>: The largest Greek cultural celebration in Australia, featuring traditional food, music, and dances.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BrisAsia Festival<\/strong>: A vibrant showcase of Asian cultures through art, performances, and culinary events.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Multicultural Development Australia (MDA)<\/strong> events: These initiatives promote cultural exchange, fostering deeper connections within the community.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_High_Quality_of_Life\"><\/span>5. High Quality of Life<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Brisbane is renowned for its exceptional livability, offering a harmonious blend of modern amenities, natural beauty, and a relaxed lifestyle, making it a top choice for international students. The city\u2019s parks and outdoor spaces provide ideal escapes for relaxation, study breaks, and recreation. Some of the popular outdoor spaces in Brisbane are:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Roma Street Parklands<\/strong>: A serene urban retreat with walking trails, vibrant flower displays, and picnic spots.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>South Bank Parklands<\/strong>: Home to a riverside beach, lush gardens, and cafes, perfect for unwinding or group studies.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mt Coot-Tha Reserve<\/strong>: Offers hiking trails and stunning panoramic views of the city.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Thriving_Job_Market_and_Post-Study_Opportunities\"><\/span>6. Thriving Job Market and Post-Study Opportunities<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Brisbane\u2019s robust economy offers international students a wealth of part-time job opportunities during their studies and excellent career pathways post-graduation. International Students in Brisbane can earn between <strong>AUD 23\u201325 per hour<\/strong> by taking up roles in retail, hospitality, tutoring, or other part-time sectors. These jobs not only provide financial stability but also enhance skills in communication and time management. Moreover, student graduates are eligible for a <strong>Post-Study Work Visa<\/strong>, allowing them to stay in Australia for up to <strong>4 years<\/strong>, depending on their qualification level. This gives students ample time to gain valuable professional experience and explore permanent residency options.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Scholarships_for_International_Students\"><\/span>7. Scholarships for International Students<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Brisbane offers a wide array of scholarships from universities and government bodies, making it a financially viable destination for international students. Below is the list of top scholarships for international students in Brisbane:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Scholarship Name<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Eligibility Criteria<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Benefits<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Application Deadline<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>University of Queensland International Award&nbsp;<\/td><td>High academic excellence&nbsp;<\/td><td>Up to <strong>50% tuition fee waiver<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>November 2025&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>QUT International Merit Scholarship&nbsp;<\/td><td>Outstanding academic performance&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>AUD 10,000 per year<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Rolling applications&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Griffith Remarkable Scholarship&nbsp;<\/td><td>High-achieving students&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>50% tuition fee coverage<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>May 2025&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Brisbane City Council Lord Mayor\u2019s Scholarship&nbsp;<\/td><td>Academic and community contributions&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>AUD 10,000 for tuition and living expenses<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>March 2025&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_World-Class_Public_Transport\"><\/span>8. World-Class Public Transport<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Brisbane offers an efficient and budget-friendly public transport system, making it easy for students to navigate the city affordably. The city\u2019s public transport expenses typically range between <strong>AUD 50\u2013120 per month<\/strong>, depending on usage patterns and concessions. Below is the list of popular transportation options in Brisbane:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Free City Loop Buses<\/strong>: Travel within the city center without spending a cent\u2014an excellent option for budget-conscious students.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Discounted Fares<\/strong>: International students using a Translink Go Card can access concession rates on buses, trains, and ferries, significantly cutting travel costs.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cycling-Friendly City<\/strong>: With dedicated bike lanes and affordable bike rental services, cycling is a sustainable and popular mode of transport for students.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_Vibrant_Arts_and_Entertainment_Scene\"><\/span>9. Vibrant Arts and Entertainment Scene<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Brisbane\u2019s thriving arts and entertainment landscape makes it a hotspot for students seeking cultural enrichment and recreational activities beyond academics. The city boasts a dynamic mix of music, theater, art, and festivals, offering something for everyone. Brisbane is home to premier venues like <strong>The Fortitude Music Hall<\/strong>, hosting local and international artists year-round, and the <strong>Queensland Performing Arts Centre (QPAC)<\/strong>, known for theater, ballet, and opera performances. For a contemporary vibe, the <strong>Brisbane Powerhouse<\/strong> offers comedy shows, live music, and cultural events.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_Gateway_to_Natural_Wonders\"><\/span>10. Gateway to Natural Wonders<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Brisbane\u2019s proximity to Queensland\u2019s breathtaking landscapes offers students a unique blend of academic life and outdoor adventures. From stunning beaches to lush hiking trails, Brisbane is a haven for nature enthusiasts. These natural wonders provide students with an incredible opportunity to balance academics with outdoor exploration, creating a lifestyle that is both enriching and adventurous.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Studying in Brisbane offers international students a holistic experience, combining top-tier education, affordable living, and unparalleled cultural and natural attractions. With its welcoming community, thriving job market, and exciting lifestyle, Brisbane is the ultimate destination for students aiming for academic excellence and personal growth.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Brisbane, the capital of Queensland, is increasingly popular among international students. Its combination of world-class education, affordable living, and vibrant cultural experiences makes it an ideal destination for higher education. Here\u2019s an in-depth look at why you should consider studying in Brisbane.&nbsp; 1. Home to Top Universities Brisbane is an academic hub, home to some [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":16679,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[974],"tags":[5,111],"class_list":{"0":"post-16677","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-admission-guide","8":"tag-australia","9":"tag-brisbane"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16677"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16677\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.universityliving.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}